Definition: For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath [whereof] to glory; but not before God.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this important passage from Romans 4:2 together. It’s a really significant statement about faith and God’s promise. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is saying that Abraham's justification (being declared right with God) wasn’t based on doing good things or earning God’s favor through our own efforts. Instead, it was based on God’s promise to Abraham – a promise he made long ago. Let’s unpack it further: “For if Abraham were justified by works…” This means that Abraham was declared right with God because of something he did . He took a brave step, believing in God's promises, and he acted in a way that showed his faith. “…he hath to glory…” This is the tricky part. "Glory" usually means praise or recognition. But here, it’s not about our glory – it’s about God’s glory. It means that Abraham's actions were a way for God to show His love and power through him. “But not before God.” This is the crucial part! God promised Abraham he would be blessed and have a great family. The verse says that God’s promise was more important than any act of good work Abraham did. It wasn't about earning our own praise; it was about God fulfilling His promises to us. In a nutshell: Abraham’s justification came from God’s love and plan, not from what we do. He’s a key figure in the story of faith – he believed enough to take a risk and God kept his promise! Why is this important? This verse speaks about the importance of: Faith: It highlights that true faith isn't just about doing good; it's about believing in something bigger than ourselves. God’s Promise: It emphasizes that God always keeps his promises, even to those who don't earn them through their own efforts. Do you want me to explain any of this further? For example, I could go into more detail about the context of Abraham's story or the significance of this verse in the grand scheme of Scripture.